Cicly

Menarche

The first menstruation in a person's life.

Spotting

Small amounts of bleeding between cycles.

PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome)

Physical and/or emotional symptoms that occur before menstruation.

Ovulation

The release of an egg from the ovary, usually mid-cycle.

Follicular phase

Period that starts on the first day of menstruation and ends with ovulation; the uterus and ovaries prepare for the egg.

Luteal phase

Period after ovulation until the start of menstruation; PMS may occur.

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation for a prolonged period.

Dysmenorrhea

Menstrual pain and cramps.

Endometrium

Inner layer of the uterus that thickens and sheds during the cycle.

Perimenopause

Period preceding menopause, characterized by changes in the cycle and symptoms.